Art High Schools in Arizona Art High Schools in Arizona Tempe

City in Arizona, United states

City in Arizona, United States

Scottsdale, Arizona O'odham: Vaṣai S-vaṣonĭ
Urban center
City of Scottsdale
Clockwise from top: Downtown Scottsdale waterfront, Onetime Town Scottsdale, and Taliesin West
Seal
Nickname(s): "The West'due south Nearly Western Town" (official)
Location of Scottsdale in Maricopa Canton, Arizona
Scottsdale Location in the United states of america Show map of Maricopa County, Arizona Scottsdale Scottsdale (Arizona) Evidence map of Arizona Scottsdale Scottsdale (the U.s.) Show map of the The states
Coordinates: 33°29′35″North 111°55′34″W  /  33.49306°North 111.92611°W  / 33.49306; -111.92611 Coordinates: 33°29′35″N 111°55′34″W  /  33.49306°N 111.92611°Westward  / 33.49306; -111.92611
State	United States
State	Arizona
County	Maricopa
Incorporated	1951
Named for	Winfield Scott
Authorities
• Blazon	Council-Manager
• Mayor	David Ortega [1]
Expanse [2]
• Total	184.44 sq mi (477.70 km2)
• Land	184.00 sq mi (476.57 kmii)
• Water	0.44 sq mi (1.14 kmii)
Meridian	1,257 ft (380 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	241,361
• Rank	U.s.: 93rd
• Density	one,311.72/sq mi (506.46/km2)
Time zone	UTC−vii (MST (no DST))
Nada codes	85250–85271
Expanse lawmaking(s)	480
FIPS code	04-65000
GNIS ID	11029[3]
Website	world wide web.scottsdaleaz.gov

Scottsdale is a city in the eastern part of Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and is part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Named Scottsdale in 1894 after its founder Winfield Scott, a retired U.S. Army chaplain, the urban center was incorporated in 1951 with a population of 2,000. The 2019 population was estimated at 258,069.^[four] Its slogan is "The Westward's Near Western Boondocks."^[5] It has been one of the fastest growing cities in the United States over the past decades.

Scottsdale, 31 miles (fifty km) long and 11.iv miles (18.three km) broad at its widest indicate, shares boundaries with many other municipalities and entities. On the west, Scottsdale is bordered by Phoenix, Paradise Valley and unincorporated Maricopa County land. Carefree is along the western boundary, and shares Scottsdale's northern purlieus with the Tonto National Woods. To the south Scottsdale is bordered by Tempe. The southern boundary is also occupied by the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, which extends forth the eastern boundary, which also borders Fountain Hills, the McDowell Mountain Regional Park and more unincorporated Maricopa Canton country.^[6]

History [edit]

Early history [edit]

The surface area that includes what became Scottsdale was first inhabited past the Hohokam people, from approximately 300 BC to 1450 AD.^[vii] This aboriginal civilization farmed the expanse and developed a circuitous network of irrigation canals for that was unsurpassed in pre-Columbian North America.^[eight] At its peak, the canals stretched over 250 mi (400 km)s. Many remain today, some having been renovated and put into use in the 20th century. Nether still-unknown circumstances, the Hohokam left the expanse about 1450 or 1500, most probable considering of a prolonged drought. The next inhabitants, the Akimel O'odham (Pima) and the Tohono O'odham (Papago), are idea to exist the Hohokam's direct descendants.^[eight]

Scottsdale was originally a Pima village known equally Vaṣai Due south-vaṣonĭ, meaning "rotting hay."^[9] Despite its condign a mod urban center, some Pima remained there today. Until the late 1960s, there was a all the same-occupied traditional habitation on the southeast corner of Indian Bend Route and Hayden Road. The Pima who alive in Scottsdale today reside in mod houses, not traditional dwellings. Many Pima and Maricopa people live in the Table salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, which borders Scottsdale to the south and east.^[ten]

Early history and establishment [edit]

Winfield & Helen Scott, 1900

In the early to mid-1880s, U.S. Army Chaplain Winfield Scott visited the Salt River Valley and was impressed with it and its potential for agriculture.^[xi] Returning in 1888 with his married woman, Helen, he purchased 640 acres (260 ha) for $3.50 an acre ($92 as of 2015) ^[12] for a stretch of state where downtown Scottsdale is at present.^[thirteen] Winfield and his brother George Washington Scott became the town'due south first residents. It was presently known equally Orangedale due to the large citrus groves the Scotts planted.^{[fourteen] [fifteen]} Many of the community's original settlers, recruited by Scott from the East and Midwest, were educated and had an appreciation for cultural activities.^[11] The boondocks was renamed Scottsdale in 1894.^[thirteen]

Kickoff school in Scottsdale

In 1896, these settlers established the Scottsdale Public Schoolhouse system,^[xi] and opened the get-go school, which was followed by the opening of the kickoff full general store past J. L. Davis, which also housed the first post office for Scottsdale in 1897.^{[13] [xiv] [xvi]} In the early 1900s the community supported an artists and writers culture,^[11] culminating in the opening of the region's beginning resort in 1909, the Ingleside Inn, merely south of the Arizona Canal and west of the Crosscut Canal (Indian School Road at nigh 64th Street) in what is today Scottsdale.^{[17] [18]} Also in 1909, Cavalliere's Blacksmith Shop opened in downtown Scottsdale, and the original schoolhouse was replaced past the much more expansive Niggling Reddish Schoolhouse, which stands to this twenty-four hour period.^[xix] While not in its original edifice, Cavalliere'south has been in continuous operation since that time.^[twenty]

In 1912, both the Phoenix Street Railway Company and a competitor, the Salt River Valley Electric Railway Visitor, proposed building streetcar lines to Scottsdale^[21] but due to an economic downturn, neither was built.

Between 1908 and 1933, due to the construction of the Granite Reef and Roosevelt dams (in 1908 and 1911, respectively), Scottsdale'southward population experienced a boom, growing steadily during those years. It became a small marketplace boondocks providing services for families involved in the agronomical industry.^[xi]

During the Beginning World War Scottsdale and its environs supported a big cotton farming manufacture, due to the cosmos of Long Staple Egyptian Cotton fiber, adult by the Usa Section of Agronomics. Cotton is still grown in southern Arizona, but Scottsdale's cotton smash ended with the loss of authorities contracts at the end of the war.^[22]

In 1920, a second resort was opened on 12 acres (4.9 ha) of property owned by the artist Jessie Benton Evans. Called the Jokake Inn, meaning "mud firm," the structure still stands on the grounds of the Phoenician Resort.^{[11] [13] [23]}

The Low years saw an influx of artists and architects to Scottsdale, which included, in 1937, Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright and his married woman purchased 600 acres (240 ha) acres of desert at the foot of the McDowell Mountains and established Taliesin West, his winter dwelling and his architectural firm's southwestern headquarters.^{[xi] [13] [24]} Scottsdale and the remainder of Phoenix have seen an everlasting influence from Wright. Many buildings throughout the region were designed by him. His influence on the regional architecture is commemorated by a major street begetting his name and a 125-foot (38 m) spire memorial designed by Wright in Due north Scottsdale.^[25]

Globe War 2 [edit]

Among the more pregnant events during the years of World War 2 was the opening of Thunderbird II Airfield in 1942 (it later became Scottsdale Airport),^[26] where 5,500 pilot cadets received their primary flight training before the war'southward end. Scottsdale was the site of a German POW camp at the intersection of Scottsdale and Thomas Roads in what today is Papago Park.^{[eleven] [27]}

Development of Indian Bend Wash, 1950s–1970s [edit]

In 1950, the town connected to abound as Motorola became the commencement of many technology companies to build a plant in Scottsdale. It congenital a second plant in 1956.^[11] With a population of approximately 2,000, the city was incorporated on June 25, 1951. It appointed its first mayor, Malcolm White, and adopted the motto "The West'southward Most Western Boondocks."^[eleven] The seal, depicting a mounted cowboy surrounded by a 64-pointed starburst, was designed by Mrs. Factor Brownish Pennington.^[28] The urban center as well became a tourist destination with the opening of the city'south beginning modernistic resorts, the Hotel Valley Ho and the Safari Hotel, in 1956.^[29]

The town began a menses of rapid population growth after its incorporation in 1951, growing from 2,000 to ten,000 residents during the 1950s.^[eleven] This growth necessitated development into the flood plainly known equally the Indian Bend Wash. Flood plains throughout history take been enticing locations for development due to their flatness, ease of edifice and inexpensiveness. This is fifty-fifty more tempting in a desert, where flooding and so rarely happens. Equally Scottsdale expanded, the north-south Indian Bend Wash virtually bisected the city in one-half. In the late 1950s, the problem became more and more than pronounced, until in 1959 the Arizona State Legislature formed the Maricopa County Flood Control District (MCFCD). The MCFCD became the lead player in developing a comprehensive flood plan for the entire canton.^[30]

At the same time, the United States Army Corps of Engineers began to look into flooding in Maricopa Canton. Over the side by side several years, it presented several plans, which all revolved around constructing concrete canals and levees to channel and divert the floodwaters, likewise as building bridges over the culvert, like to the storm drains of Los Angeles. But during MCFCD meetings between 1961 and 1963, a unlike course of activeness was developed. This plan became known as the multi-use, or Greenbelt, concept. The 2 concepts were at odds with one another until the culvert plan was defeated in a bond referendum in 1965. In 1966 a report was commissioned that validated the Greenbelt concept as a mode to prevent flood harm. Afterwards a major flood in 1972, work on the Greenbelt project began in earnest. Information technology was completed in 1984, although minor projects continue.^[30] Today, the 12 mi (xix km) long Scottsdale Greenbelt connects four urban center parks—Vista del Camino Park, Eldorado Park, Indian School Park and Chaparral Park—through a 25 mi (40 km) bike path.

Further expansion and development, 1970s–1980s [edit]

The 1960s and '70s continued to see the city'southward growth, the population reaching almost 68,000 past 1970.^[31] Most of the unused property inside the city limits was to the n, and then that was the direction in which the metropolis expanded. The city, which in 1959 had spanned 5 sq mi (thirteen km²), expanded its borders to comprehend 62 sq mi (160 km²).^[11] Big ranch tracts covered huge areas in the northern part of the metropolis. One of the largest of these was the McCormick ranch, a 4,236-acre (1,714 ha) ranch serving much of the eastern boundary of Scottsdale owned by Fowler and Anne McCormick. Fowler's paternal granddaddy was Cyrus McCormick, the inventor of the grain reaper, and his maternal grandfather was John D. Rockefeller.^[32] When Anne died in 1970, the belongings was sold to Kaiser-Aetna for $12.1 one thousand thousand.^[33] This started a series of large-scale, main-planned communities within Scottsdale's borders, including Scottsdale Ranch (1978),^[34] Gainey Ranch (1980),^[32] McDowell Mountain Ranch (1992),^[35] Desert Mountain (1986),^[36] and DC Ranch (1990s).^[37]

In 1975, the city annexed the "east Shea" department, bordering Fountain Hills, expanding its area from 62.2 to 88.six sq mi (161 to 229 km^two). This was followed by a four-year flow from 1981 to 1984 during which the city annexed an boosted (almost) 80 sq mi (210 km^two).^[31]

Faced with this rapid expansion and growth, many residents became concerned about losing their southwestern scenery. The McDowell Sonoran Conservancy was born in 1991.^[38] Teaming with developers, a plan was developed to fix aside the McDowell Mountains and adjoining areas in a huge preserve. In 1995, Scottsdale's citizens voted to implement a sales taxation to purchase acreage for this purpose. When completed, the 36,000 acres (15,000 ha) planned for the McDowell Sonoran Preserve will be nearly one-3rd of Scottsdale'southward land area, equal in size to Bryce Coulee National Park.^{[11] [37]}

Modernistic [edit]

From its official incorporation in 1951 with a population of 2,000, Scottsdale has grown to a 2010 demography count of 217,385. Information technology is now the state's sixth-largest city. Scottsdale is commonly defined by its loftier quality of life, and in 1993 was one of several cities to receive a "Most Livable City" award from the United States Conference of Mayors.^{[39] [40]} The Scottsdale Airpark, surrounding the metropolis'southward airport, became a hotspot for a variety of large and pocket-size businesses, ranging from light industry to luxury auto sales. The Airpark in the 2000s emerged every bit one of the top employment centers in the Phoenix metro area.^[41] The airport supported a loftier number three,462 jobs which additional the Scottsdale economy a lot and gave residents a faster way to wing.^[42]

Geography [edit]

The urban center is in the Salt River Valley, or the "Valley of the Lord's day," in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert. Scottsdale, 31 mi (50 km) long and 11.four mi (eighteen.three km) broad at its widest point, shares boundaries with many other municipalities and entities. On the due west, Scottsdale is bordered by Phoenix, Paradise Valley, and unincorporated Maricopa County land. Carefree is forth the eastern boundary, equally well as sharing Scottsdale'south northern boundary with the Tonto National Woods. To the south Scottsdale is bordered by Tempe. The southern purlieus is likewise occupied by the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Customs, which extends along the eastern boundary, which also borders Fountain Hills, the McDowell Mount Regional Park and more unincorporated Maricopa County country.^[vi] The highest betoken is Butte Tiptop at an elevation of iv,890 ft.^[43]

According to the U.s. Census Bureau, the metropolis has an expanse of 183.92 foursquare miles (476.4 km²),^[44] of which 184.2 square miles (477 km²) is land and 0.ii square miles (0.52 kmⁱⁱ) (0.12%) is water ^[45]

Environmental issues [edit]

From the 1950s through the 1970s, several large manufacturing companies in the Scottsdale and Tempe areas used the solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) in their manufacturing and operating processes.^[46] In 1981, TCE began to show upwardly in ii Scottsdale drinking wells, and in 1983, the Indian Bend Wash superfund site was listed on the Environmental Protection Agency's National Priorities List.^[46] Physical construction of environmental remediation systems was completed by 2006, with soil cleanup expected to be completed in five years and groundwater cleanup in 30 years.^[46]

The city adult 1 of the showtime automatic garbage trucks in 1969, replacing crews who dumped cans into a train of open trailers pulled by a truck, with a single operator sitting in an air conditioned cab.^{[47] [48]}

Cityscape [edit]

The city is loosely divided into four areas: South Scottsdale (McKellips Route northward to Thomas Road),^[49] Former Town (Downtown) Scottsdale, Fundamental Scottsdale (also known equally the "Shea Corridor,"^[50] extending from Camelback Road north to Shea Boulevard), and N Scottsdale.

South Scottsdale has for many years been the working-class neighborhood. The median resale abode price is US$291,500, compared to $667,450 in North Scottsdale.^[51] Part of McDowell Route in South Scottsdale used to be known as "Motor Mile," having at one time 31 dealerships on the street. The strip at 1 fourth dimension generated over $x million in sales tax revenue each year and was one of the most assisting auto-miles in the United States. In recent years, many of these dealerships have left the city, including 6 in 2008 lonely.^{[52] [53]} Due south Scottsdale is the home to a new research center for Arizona Country Academy known as SkySong, a collaboration between the university, local business, and global companies.^[54] The development has attracted the research and development artillery of a number of international corporations.^[55]

Old Town Scottsdale is an area with many streets, sometime-fashioned stores, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and art galleries. Information technology contains the major nightlife for the area and is a major art center of metro Phoenix. Scottsdale's main cultural district is besides in this area, which includes the high-end Scottsdale Fashion Square, one of the country'southward 20 largest malls.^[56] The district has^{[ when? ]} seen a revival, with new condominiums and hotels under structure.

The Shea Corridor is so named considering it is in shut proximity to the east-west Shea Boulevard. The houses in this region were by and large built during the 1970s. Real estate in the Shea Corridor (Primal Scottsdale) has increased during the 1990s, and overall, the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale real estate market saw the largest gain in house prices in the nation during the mid-2000s with a 38.four% increase in value.^[57] A number of communities in this central region of Scottsdale remain among the most highly desired residential areas in the metropolitan area, including Gainey Ranch and McCormick Ranch. A large portion of Scottsdale Road in the Shea Corridor has been dubbed the Resort Corridor for the high number of resorts on the street. The second Ritz Carlton in the Phoenix metropolitan area volition be forth this corridor.^{[58] [59]}

Lakeside customs on the Shea Corridor

Northward Scottsdale is the most actively developed surface area of Scottsdale as it was historically the to the lowest degree built up. This part of the city as well claims many of the most expensive houses in Arizona, with many exceeding $five million in value.^{[ citation needed ]} The city's borders are rapidly expanding to the east and due west in this area, containing the McDowell Mount range. Much of the residential boom in North Scottsdale is driven by bachelor state to build coupled with the fast growth of Scottsdale Airpark, the second largest employment heart in the Phoenix metropolitan, and estimated to become the largest past 2010.^[60] The Scottsdale Airpark, domicile to over 55,000 employees, 2,600 businesses and 23,000,000 square feet (2,100,000 m²) of office space is expected to continue growing by over 3,000 employees per year.^[61] Many important companies are headquartered or have regional headquarters in the park, including Acronis, AXA, GE Capital, DHL, Discount Tire Company, Fidelity Investments, Blueish Yonder, GoDaddy.com, The Vanguard Group, and Quicken Loans.

Climate [edit]

Scottsdale's climate is barren. Winters are balmy to warm and summers are extremely hot. The lowest temperature ever recorded in the city is 16.0 °F (−viii.9 °C), on January seven, 1913, and the highest was 122 °F (50 °C), on June 26, 1990.^[62]

Climate information for Scottsdale
Calendar month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Tape high °F (°C)	87 (31)	92 (33)	99 (37)	105 (41)	112 (44)	122 (l)	118 (48)	119 (48)	113 (45)	108 (42)	95 (35)	85 (29)	122 (l)
Average high °F (°C)	69 (21)	73 (23)	78 (26)	86 (30)	95 (35)	103 (39)	105 (41)	103 (39)	100 (38)	89 (32)	78 (26)	68 (20)	87 (31)
Daily mean °F (°C)	54 (12)	58 (fourteen)	62 (17)	69 (21)	78 (26)	86 (xxx)	90 (32)	89 (32)	84 (29)	73 (23)	62 (17)	53 (12)	72 (22)
Average low °F (°C)	39 (4)	42 (half-dozen)	46 (8)	52 (11)	60 (16)	68 (20)	75 (24)	75 (24)	68 (20)	56 (13)	45 (vii)	38 (3)	55 (thirteen)
Record low °F (°C)	20 (−7)	nineteen (−7)	24 (−4)	30 (−1)	35 (two)	45 (vii)	53 (12)	52 (11)	45 (7)	26 (−iii)	23 (−5)	xx (−7)	xix (−7)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	ane.08 (27)	1.20 (30)	1.eleven (28)	0.28 (vii.i)	0.fourteen (3.vi)	0.03 (0.76)	i.06 (27)	i.36 (35)	0.68 (17)	0.64 (16)	0.69 (xviii)	1.10 (28)	9.37 (237.46)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	257.3	259.9	319.3	354.0	399.9	408.0	378.two	359.half-dozen	330.0	310.0	255.0	244.9	three,876.i
Source: Conditions.com[63]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1920	one,047		—
1930	ii,761		163.7%
1950	2,032		—
1960	x,026		393.4%
1970	67,823		576.5%
1980	88,622		30.vii%
1990	130,075		46.8%
2000	202,705		55.eight%
2010	217,385		7.2%
2020	241,361		11.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[64]

As of the census of 2010, in that location were 217,385 people, there are 69,967 owner-occupied housing, 32,306 renter occupied, and 101,273 households in the city. The population density was 1,181.iv inhabitants per square mile (456.1/km^two). There were 124,001 housing units at an boilerplate density of 673.nine/sq mi (260.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.3% White, 1.7% Blackness or African American, 0.8% Native American, 3.three% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.5% from other races, and 2.3% from ii or more races. 8.viii% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race.^[65]

There were 101,290 households, out of which xx.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them. According to the 2010 census 51.vii% of Scottsdale's population were females, while 48.three% were males. In the city the population was spread out, with 17.7% under the age of 18, v.0% from 20 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 49, 22.8% from 50 to 64, and 19.nine% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 42 years.

According to a 2007 judge, the median income for a household in the city was $90,533, and the median income for a family unit was $122,289. The per capita income for the city was $59,158. About 3.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.iv% of those nether age 18 and 5.nine% of those age 65 or over.

Religion [edit]

Scottsdale is habitation to a large number of churches, chapels, temples, synagogues, mosques and other places of religious worship. Though the majority of Scottsdale residents consider themselves of, or practicing of, the Christian faith(s) – including Protestant and Roman Catholic – the city'south loftier population growth over the years has resulted in a more various population. Near notably, greater numbers of Eastern Orthodox and Jews accept been added to the population. Though smaller in number, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist communities also exist within the city of Scottsdale. There is as well a small population of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), equally is common throughout Phoenix, Arizona, and the Western United States.

The first church founded in Scottsdale was the Offset Baptist Church of Scottsdale, which was built past Scott and his family. The church building has named a small non-turn a profit coffee store on the corner of their campus after Scott, called Winfield'southward.^[66] Congregation Beth Israel, the oldest Reform Judaism congregation in the Phoenix metropolitan area is in Scottsdale,^[67] and is the largest congregation in Arizona.^[68] In North Scottsdale, there is the Jewish Community Eye of Phoenix and the New Shul. The community center was originally in fundamental Phoenix, it had eventually outgrown the location and was looking to relocate and build a more expansive campus.

In 2009, a new Armenian Apostolic church was built in the metropolis, representing the larger numbers of Armenians in the Phoenix Metropolitan Surface area.^[69]

Economy [edit]

The tourism industry is Scottsdale's primary employer, bookkeeping for 39% of the urban center's workforce. In 2005, Scottsdale attracted over seven.five million visitors to the urban center, providing an economic impact of over $3.i billion.^[seventy]

The city of Scottsdale is tied with Atlanta for 4th, afterward New York Urban center, Las Vegas, and Chicago respectively, equally having the most AAA 5-Diamond hotels and resorts in the U.s.a.. In 2015, AAA bestowed four such backdrop in Scottsdale with the highest accolade: The Phoenician and The Coulee Suites, part of The Luxury Collection, Four Seasons Hotels Scottsdale at Troon North, and the Fairmont Hotels and Resorts Princess Resort and Spa.^[71]

As of 2016, Scottsdale has the highest number of destination spas per capita of whatsoever metropolis in the U.s..^[72]

The region's year-round warm weather and abundant sunshine is a major gene in Scottsdale'southward tourism appeal. In particular, during the wintertime, thousands of tourists and retirees from the midwest, the northeast, and as far abroad equally Canada (known locally as "snowbirds"), flood the area with visits from brief to long term. Those who do the aforementioned migration routine annually often end up purchasing winter homes in the area.^[73]

The Mayo Clinic has ane of its three major campuses in Scottsdale.^[74] This and its resulting effects have made Scottsdale an attractive destination for medical intendance.^[75]

The aviation industry has also grown in Scottsdale, with the structure of Scottsdale Airport in Northward Scottsdale, in the 1960s. Today, it is one of the busiest single-runway airports in the United States in terms of aircraft operations. Though there is little to no commercial air service, virtually all operations are corporate or full general aviation.

The immediate expanse surrounding the Scottsdale Airport, known locally as the Airpark, has developed rapidly as a regional center of commerce. By 2004, the Airpark had grown to become the 2nd-largest employment middle in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, with over 50,000 people beingness employed within a few-mile radius of the airdrome itself – notably in financial, retail, service, technological, design and manufacturing fields.

Among the companies headquartered in Scottsdale are APL, Cold Stone Creamery, Carlisle Companies, Discount Tire, Discovery Land Visitor, Fender, Become Daddy, Blue Yonder, Kahala, Kona Grill, Liveops, Magellan Wellness, Meritage Homes, Nextiva, Advisor Group, Paradise Baker & Café, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Rural Metro, Axon, and United Blood Services.^[76]

Tiptop employers [edit]

According to the urban center's 2016 Comprehensive Almanac Fiscal Report,^[77] the meridian employers in the metropolis are:

#	Employer	# of employees
ane	Honor Health	6,382
2	CVS Wellness	2,800
3	Scottsdale Unified School District	2,583
four	Vanguard	2,500
5	City of Scottsdale	2,148
6	Full general Dynamics Mission Systems	1,945
seven	Mayo Clinic	1,851
8	Nationwide Specialty Insurance	1,800
ix	Yelp	one,400
x	McKesson	1,350

Retail [edit]

Boutiques in Old Town Scottsdale

The city is home to corporate retail outlets, as well equally contained boutiques.

There are many shopping areas within the city of Scottsdale, ranging from minor districts to large centers. The most notable regional centers include the Kierland Commons and Scottsdale Quarter in Due north Scottsdale, and the Scottsdale Fashion Square in Downtown Scottsdale, a major destination for high-end retailers. These shopping centers (and others) in Scottsdale merits dozens of marquee brands that are unique to both Phoenix and the Southwestern region.

As of 2016, the Scottsdale Manner Square was ranked in the top 25 most visited malls in the country by Travel + Leisure magazine.^[78] It has consistently been 1 of the nearly profitable malls in the United States, being ranked in 2016 as the 2d highest sales per foursquare foot mall in the country,^[79] The center is anchored by Nordstrom, Macy'due south, Neiman Marcus, and Dillard's.^[80]

One Scottsdale, a collaboration between Macerich and DMB Associates, aims to be the next luxury retail center for the Phoenix area. In a 3-mile (4.viii km) radius, the center sees an boilerplate household income of $110,292, and its 10-mile (sixteen km) zone has more households earning over $100,000 than several famous retail destinations, including Bal Harbour, Naples, Aspen, and The Hamptons.^[81]

Palmeraie, a 300,000-foursquare-pes (28,000 thou^two), outdoor mixed-apply project planned for the SWC of Indian Bend and Scottsdale Rds, has already received commitments from Hermès, Yves Saint Laurent, and John Varvatos.^{[82] [83]}

Arts and culture [edit]

Scottsdale Arts Commune, adjacent to Old Town, showcasing Ed Mell's sculpture Jack Pocketknife

Dear past Robert Indiana 1969

The metropolis has an almanac Scottsdale Arts Festival.^[84]

The highest concentrations of galleries, studios and museums that are open to the public are in Downtown Scottsdale. Its Scottsdale Arts District tin can be segmented into three distinct districts. The largest is the Scottsdale Primary Street Arts District, dwelling house to the largest and about various collection of styles and genres, the more gimmicky Marshall Fashion Arts District, and the more touristy and western-themed Old Town district, which has the Scottsdale Museum of Gimmicky Art. The popular Scottsdale Artwalk is held weekly, every Thursday evening.

Scottsdale'due south affluent civilization has been depicted by shows such as MTV's My Super Sugariness 16, which filmed an episode in the area in 2006, and by the short-lived CBS reality show Tuesday Dark Book Gild. ^{[85] [86]}

Annual cultural events and fairs [edit]

"The West'due south most western boondocks" prides itself in its rich Western history, preserving while heavily promoting its plethora of "western" activities and events. The Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show has taken place since 1955. Today, the bear witness attracts thousands of visitors and tourists, to run into nearly 2000 purebred Arabian and Half-Arabian horses competing for various prizes and recognition. The testify likewise features over 300 vendors and exhibitions, and over 25 demonstrations and shows.^[87]

The Scottsdale Jaycees Parada del Sol, an annual calendar month-long event that has been held in Scottsdale since 1954. Originally named The Sunshine Festival, the PRCA Rodeo was added in 1956. Cowboys and cowgirls from beyond the nation converge in Scottsdale to participate in this cultural and historical result. The effect begins each year with the Parada del Sol Parade, the globe's largest equus caballus-drawn parade with over 150 entries in any given year.^[88]

Hashknife Pony Express members in Parada del Sol parade

Since 1971, Scottsdale has been habitation to the Barrett-Jackson Auto Show. Due to the success of this week-long event held every January, the organizers behind it have more recently inaugurated similar but smaller shows in Palm Embankment, Florida and Las Vegas, Nevada. Now held at the expansive Due west Earth exhibition complex in Due north Scottsdale, the outcome is an auto enthusiast'south and collector's spectacle. The show is known for featuring both exotic, luxury automobiles and historic vehicles which have been expertly restored to mint condition.

Since 2007, Scottsdale has been hosting low and high fashion shows in the annual Scottsdale Fashion Week,^[89] including popular section store line fashion designers and some higher stop ones during the calendar month of November.

The Scottsdale Culinary Festival is held annually during Apr. Though many of its individual events are held citywide, they concentrate in the downtown area. Entirely, it is estimated the week-long festival draws over forty,000 people.^[90] The most heavily attended such event is the festival's Smashing Arizona Picnic, an outdoor fair-like showcase of both well-known local and national chefs and restaurants. It is held on the lawn of the Scottsdale Civic Center Mall.

The annual Scottsdale International Motion-picture show Festival concentrates on the utilize of film to foster of the earth's cultures, lifestyles, religions, and ethnicities.

Museums and art galleries [edit]

Scottsdale is domicile to more 125 professional person art galleries and studios, one of the highest per-capita anywhere in the nation.^[91] The city has speedily become a middle for fine art in the United States. According to the Scottsdale Convention & Company'southward Bureau and American Style Magazine, the city has go ane of the state's largest fine art markets, normally only sharing ranks with New York Urban center, New York and Santa Fe, New Mexico in terms of commerce generated as a straight consequence of art sales and purchasing.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Its galleries and studios are noted for their western and Native American themed art, with a growing involvement in contemporary arts over the past couple of decades – an element most visible by the large number of modern art galleries which have opened along the Marshall Manner Arts District, and the opening of the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Fine art (too referred to as SMoCA) in 1999. Both are in Downtown Scottsdale.^[92] Located in the One-time Boondocks district of Downtown Scottsdale, the Scottsdale Civic Center Mall is home to the two-theater Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, the Scottsdale Historical Museum, equally well as the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art. SMoCA is the just permanent museum dedicated solely to the gimmicky arts in the land of Arizona. Also in Onetime Town, Western Spirit: Scottsdale's Museum of the West opened in January 2015, featuring historical and cultural exhibits from nineteen states of the American West, including Arizona.^[93]

Taliesin West, architect Frank Lloyd Wright's wintertime home and school from 1937 until 1959, is now 1 of the most popular tourist attractions in Arizona. The complex is in the northeast fringe of the city, at the base of the McDowell Mountains.

Nightlife [edit]

Scottsdale is home to a diverseness of nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, lounges and bars well-nigh notably in the Old-Town district. This is axiomatic by the growing number of mode-witting hotels that have opened upwardly throughout Downtown Scottsdale which as cater to the nightlife crowds. Most notably, the Morgan Hotel Group's Mondrian Hotel, the FireSky Resort & Spa, the independent mid-century Hotel Valley Ho and the W Hotel.

The majority of nightlife is full-bodied in Downtown Scottsdale, between Camelback and Osborn roads. This is the almost active and popular nightlife destination in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. Similar to well-known nightclub districts in other major cities, much like Atlanta's Buckhead commune and Miami'south Southward Beach, virtually of Downtown Scottsdale'southward major bars and clubs are generally within walking distance. Crowds of over 40,000-strong are known to besiege to this area.^[94] Old Town Scottsdale consists of agile night clubs, dive bars, entertainment restaurants and shopping effectually every corner. Scottsdale Fashion Square introduces the Onetime Town Scottsdale lifestyle with approximately 2 one thousand thousand square anxiety of luxury retail space.

Attractions [edit]

At that place are several attractions within the metropolis of Scottsdale. In that location is the newly built Great Wolf Lodge water park and hotel right off of the 101 motorway. The Talking Stick Resort is an attraction and a part of the Scottsdale nighttime life with their 98,000 square feet casino. Within the same vicinity are the Butterfly Wonderland, OdySea Aquarium that holds over 6,000 animals in 2,000,000 gallons of water, iFly Zone and many shopping centers including Manner Square, only north of Onetime Town Scottsdale. Scottsdale Fashion Square introduces Old Town Scottsdale being in the top 30 largest malls in the country and providing upscale shopping and luxury.

Indian gaming [edit]

Southeast Scottsdale borders the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Customs. For several years, the Scottsdale Pavilions, a major outdoor shopping center, marked the merely commercial holding operating on tribal lands. In 1998, the tribe opened the first permanent casino in the Scottsdale expanse, Casino Arizona, at Loop 101 and McKellips Road. The success of Casino Arizona led to the construction of a 2d location, Casino Arizona at Indian Bend, in a temporary facility less than 8 miles (xiii km) northward.

The passage of Suggestion 202 in Nov 2002 redefined casino gaming in Arizona, permitting "Vegas-way" blackjack and poker, expanded number of slot machines and wider food and drinkable service options.^[95] Both casinos underwent pregnant expansions following the passage of Proposition 202, with Casino Arizona at Indian Bend more than than doubling in size.

In 2010, the temporary tent facilities hosting the 120,000-square-human foot (eleven,000 m²) Casino Arizona at Indian Bend were deconstructed following the opening of Casino Arizona at Talking Stick Resort. The 240,000-square-human foot (22,000 grandⁱⁱ) casino is adjoined to the newly constructed 15-story Talking Stick Resort & Spa, which features the Talking Stick golf course, a 36-hole golf game class designed by Ben Crenshaw and Bill Coore. Today, the two casinos collectively accept over two,000 slot machines and 100 table games.^[96]

Historic backdrop in Scottsdale [edit]

There are numerous properties in the city of Scottsdale which are considered to be historical and accept been included either in the National Annals of Celebrated Places^[97] or the Scottsdale Historic Register.^[98] The gallery contains images of properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places with a short clarification of each.

Gallery of historic properties on National Register of Historic Places [edit]

• 

  Scottsdale Grammar School, too called The Footling Red Schoolhouse, built in 1909

• 

  George Ellis Firm, built in 1925

• 

  Louise Lincoln Kerr House, built in 1925

• 

  Frank Tilus Business firm, built in 1875

• 

  The Valley Field Riding and Polo Lodge of Scottsdale, built in 1924

• 

  Roald Amundsen Pullman individual railroad automobile

Sports and recreation [edit]

The urban center is the jump grooming home of the San Francisco Giants, who practice at Scottsdale Stadium in Downtown Scottsdale.^[99] Scottsdale Stadium also hosts the Scottsdale Scorpions, a minor league baseball squad in the Arizona Autumn League. In February 2011 the Colorado Rockies and Arizona Diamondbacks began sharing a new leap training facility, Salt River Fields at Talking Stick, located on the city's eastern border with the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.

Though none play specifically in the city of Scottsdale, all of the "Large Four" Due north American major league sports organizations have franchises and play within the Phoenix Metropolitan Area – NBA's Phoenix Suns, NFL'southward Arizona Cardinals, MLB'due south Arizona Diamondbacks and NHL's Arizona Coyotes, equally well equally a WNBA franchise, the Phoenix Mercury.

Phoenix Ascent FC, a member of the United Soccer League, play their abode matches at Phoenix Ascent FC Soccer Complex, a temporary stadium nearly Loop 101 and Loop 202.

Chaparral Park - on the Greenway flood plain

Since 2010, the historic WM Waste matter Management Phoenix Open Golf Tournament – formerly the FBR Open and Phoenix Open, which originally began in 1932 – is now held annually each January at the Tournament Players Social club (or "TPC") in North Scottsdale. The TPC is adjacent to the large Fairmont Scottsdale Resort. It is the largest-attended stop of the annual PGA Tour, attracting well over 500,000 people to the four-solar day result alone.

Hiking, rock climbing and other similar outdoor activities are enormously pop ^[100] throughout the Phoenix area, in large part to the immediate accessibility of mountain areas within or very near the city limits. Citizens flock ritually to local favorite Camelback Mountain, in the eastern section of Phoenix, but next to Scottsdale, as well as the McDowell Mountains in the McDowell Sonoran Preserve, at the urban center'south northeastern fringes.

Landscape nearly Granite Mountain (facing e) in the McDowell Sonoran Preserve

On January 19, 2013, the Talking Stick Resort hosted Male monarch of the Cage'due south televised mixed martial arts effect, Regulators. The show, at present owned by the Ultimate Fighting Championship, featured futurity UFC talent similar Cody Eastward, Jordan Johnson and flyweight championship contender Ray Borg.^[101]

Golf game [edit]

Scottsdale is a noted golf and resort destination,^[102] with a sizable portion of revenue enhancement revenue being derived from tourism. It is also abode to the Phoenix Open up Golf Tournament held at the Tournament Players Club every yr and the Barrett-Jackson car show held at WestWorld.

In all, the urban center is home to more 200 area courses offering layouts that range from the rolling green fairways of traditional courses, to desert golf designs. In 2006, the Robb Report cited Scottsdale equally "America'south Best Place to Alive for Golf."^[103] The Boulders Resort & Gold Spa and Iv Seasons Resort Scottsdale at Troon North were selected in 2005 as the second and fourth best golf game resorts in the nation by Travel + Leisure Golf game magazine.^[104] Other golf game courses in the area include FireRock, Troon North, The Phoenician, and Silverleaf, and Desert Mountain.

Scottsdale National Golf Club is a private golf order in the McDowell Mount Range, the course itself is a par 72 on 290 acres (one.2 km²). In the past, it has received awards from Golf Digest and Golfweek.^[105] It hosts an 18-hole course every bit well equally a nine-hole course called "The Bad Piddling Nine."^[106] The order likewise hosts the "Wild W Invitational," a tournament including a final circular where competitors must contend with loud distractions.^[107] Information technology has as well been mentioned every bit a possible location for future PGA Championships.^[108]

Additional [edit]

• Scottsdale Gun Order (2004)

Government [edit]

Scottsdale Justice Heart

Scottsdale is governed by a mayor and city council, all of whom are elected "at large" to represent the entire city. A city director is responsible for the executive leadership of the city staff, as well as implementing quango policies, developing programs and budgets to respond to council goals, and ensuring citizens receive effective and efficient city services. The city manager also serves as the urban center treasurer.

As of 2021^[update], the current mayor is David Ortega.^[109]

Scottsdale is office of Arizona's 6th congressional district.

The distinctive Scottsdale Urban center Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968, and was designed with an interior kiva for customs meetings.^[110]

Politics [edit]

Scottsdale Presidential Election Results ^[111]

Year	Democratic	Republican	Third Parties
2020	47.62% 74,540	51.17% 79,877	1.21% 1688
2016	43.16% 53,996	l.78% 63,533	6.06% 7573

Pedagogy [edit]

Public teaching in Scottsdale is provided for past both the Scottsdale Unified School District (SUSD), which serves well-nigh of Scottsdale, almost of the town of Paradise Valley, as well every bit parts of Tempe and east Phoenix,^[112] and the Paradise Valley Unified Schoolhouse District (PVUSD), which serves northeast Phoenix and North Scottsdale. SUSD serves 25,668 students in 33 schools and employs 3,862, including 1,551 teachers.^[112] SUSD'south 33 schools include v high schools: Arcadia High School, Coronado Loftier School, Chaparral Loftier Schoolhouse, Desert Mountain High Schoolhouse, and Saguaro High School. PVUSD is the seventh largest school district in the land, with approximately 30,000 students and 3,800 employees.^[113] It contains 47 schools, including 7 high schools. The high schools which serve portions of Scottsdale are Horizon High School and Height High School.^[114]

The primary institution of higher educational activity in the city is Scottsdale Customs College, which opened in 1970 on the Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Reservation. In 1999, the school opened a second campus in the Scottsdale Airpark allowing it to serve the business community and north Scottsdale. Other institutions of college education with locations in Scottsdale include the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, University of Phoenix, Gateway Seminary, and the Scottsdale Culinary Institute.^[115] Many students at nearby Arizona State Academy in Tempe live in Scottsdale and commute.

Scottsdale has a main branch and iv branches within the Scottsdale Public Library System.^{[116] [117]}

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Freeways [edit]

Country Route 101 – locally known every bit Loop 101 – provides convenient Metropolitan Phoenix Freeways admission.

Air [edit]

The city is home to Scottsdale Municipal Airdrome (IATA: SCF, ICAO: KSDL), a single-track airport in North Scottsdale. While the drome serves some bout and commuter flights, the plurality of aircraft operations are corporate and transient general aviation traffic.

Commercial air travel is served by Phoenix Heaven Harbor International Airport (IATA: PHX, ICAO: KPHX) in Phoenix and Phoenix Mesa Gateway Airport (IATA: AZA, ICAO: KIWA) in Mesa.

Public transit [edit]

Public bus service for Scottsdale and the Phoenix Metropolitan Area is provided past Valley Metro.

The city of Scottsdale runs a network of local neighborhood circulators, labeled the "Scottsdale Trolley." Using trolley-replica buses, the public service is free to riders. As of 2021^[update], there are two circulating "routes," known individually as the Downtown Trolley and the Neighborhood Trolley. These connect at the Loloma Station transit center in downtown Scottsdale.

The Downtown Trolley circulates through downtown Scottsdale, and the Neighborhood Trolley circulates from downtown Scottsdale to neighborhoods throughout South Scottsdale, connecting with the city of Tempe'south own free public circulator, the Tempe Orbit at Roosevelt and Scottsdale Route. From there, riders can transfer onto the Tempe Orbit, and travel to Tempe, including Arizona Country University's main campus, and the downtown Tempe, or Factory Avenue, surface area.^[118]

Between December 2007 and 2009, Scottsdale was a member of the board of Valley Metro Rail line which connects the neighboring cities of Phoenix, Tempe and Mesa.^[119] There was a study in 2001, and some discussion since, of extending the calorie-free rail line into Scottsdale. The city's Transportation Primary Plan^[120] identifies Scottsdale Road as the city's high-capacity corridor, which could be low-cal rail, modern streetcar service, or passenger vehicle rapid-transit (BRT).

A street railway interurban line was proposed to connect Scottsdale with Phoenix, Tempe, and Mesa as early as 1913^[121] but was never built; Scottsdale is the largest American metropolis that has never had a rail line.^[122]

Notable people [edit]

Sis cities [edit]

Scottsdale has seven sister cities, as designated by Sis Cities International:^[123]

• Álamos, Sonora, Mexico
• Cairns, Queensland, Australia^[124]
• Interlaken, Switzerland
• Haikou, Hainan, China^[124]
• Kingston, Ontario, Canada
• Marrakech, Morocco
• Uasin Gishu, Kenya

Meet likewise [edit]

• Arizona Culvert
• Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct
• List of famous people from the Phoenix metropolitan area
• List of films shot in Scottsdale
• List of historic properties in Scottsdale, Arizona

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External links [edit]

shermanheake1966.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona

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